Gold Coast
flora and fauna

A guide to the plants and animals that make our city one of the most biodiverse in Australia.
Phylum
CHORDATA
Class
AVES
Family
MEROPIDAE
Genus
Merops
Species
ornatus
Has fauna
True
Mapping

Common Name
Rainbow Bee-eater
Alternate name
Is historical
False
QLD
NSW
EPBC
Marine
APC
ROTAP
Comment
LGA significant
False
Stronghold population
False
Wildnet record
False
Museum listing
True
Introduced
False
Qld Census
False
Regionally significant/rationale
True
Restricted distribution/rationale
False
Abundance
Common
Historical abundance
Insufficient data
Endemicity
Overall distribution
Widespread throughout most of Australia.
Local distribution
Common and widespread in lightly timbered areas. Migrates north south but exact movements not clearly understood
Known location
Bethania, Tallebudgera, Jacobs Well, Coomera, Helensvale, Hinze Dam, Coombabah, Bundall, Merrimac, A
Other locality
Common and widespread in all open habitats of the Gold Coast
Riparian dependent
False
Wetland dependent
False
Forest dependent
True
Hollow dependent
False
Terrestrial
True
Estuarine
False
Marine
False
General ecology
Open forest, woodland, rainforest, riverbanks, farmland, suburbia
Specific ecology
Habitat
Habitat comment
Sandy riverbanks in which to nest
Threats
Unknown, though the use of agricultural insecticides may have a detrimental effect on the abundance of insects in certain areas.
Management
Where ever possible maintain the integrity of river banks where this species chooses to nest.
Community type
Migratory
False
Migration notes
Migrates northwards in winter
Feeding status
Feeding strategy
Feeding substrate
Aerial
Diet
Bees, wasps, drangonflies and other insect on the wing
Reproduction
Breeding season
Ocober to February
Active period
Day
Active season
Summer occasionally winter
Social group
Pairs, parties and loose flocks.
Behaviour
Perches on dead branches, fences commonly seen on power lines; dashes into the air after prey. Flight undulating, soaring, on translucent orange, black-edged wings.
Range
None
Biology
Identification: Length 23 cm. Blue and green with orange patch on back of head; yellow throat edged black; and narrow black band through eye. Black curved bill. Tail has two fine, wire-like projections from middle.
Growth form
Description
Taxonomy Comments
Species comments
Citations
Pizzey & Knight 1997, Reader's Digest 1988, Stanger et.al. 1998.