Gold Coast
flora and fauna

A guide to the plants and animals that make our city one of the most biodiverse in Australia.
Phylum
CHORDATA
Class
OSTEICHTHYES
Family
RETROPINNIDAE
Genus
Retropinna
Species
semoni
Has fauna
True
Mapping

Common Name
Australian Smelt
Alternate name
Is historical
False
No images were found for this Species
QLD
NSW
EPBC
APC
ROTAP
Comment
Probably widespread in streams.
LGA significant
False
Stronghold population
False
Wildnet record
False
Museum listing
False
Introduced
False
Qld Census
False
Regionally significant/rationale
False
Restricted distribution/rationale
False
Abundance
Common
Historical abundance
Declining
Endemicity
Overall distribution
Local distribution
Common and widespread inhabitant of all Gold Coast city waterways. Forms shoals in slow moving and still water streams
Known location
Cedar Creek, Numinbah, Wongawallan, Tallebudgera Valley, Clagiraba, Currumbin Valley, Natural Bridge
Other locality
Probably widesprea in streams. An indicator of stream quality.f
Riparian dependent
False
Wetland dependent
True
Forest dependent
False
Hollow dependent
False
Terrestrial
True
Estuarine
True
Marine
False
General ecology
Streams.
Specific ecology
Highly oxygenated freshwater.
Habitat
Habitat comment
The smelt is a better indicator of water quality than any other fish, due to its high oxygen needs.
Threats
Pollutants reduce dissolved oxygen, thus killing this fish. Para grass shades out its habitat. Mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis), introduced from South America, may out-compete with this fish.
Management
The best indicator of water quality among local fish.
Community type
Migratory
False
Migration notes
Feeding status
Feeding strategy
Feeding substrate
Diet
Reproduction
Breeding season
Active period
Active season
Social group
Behaviour
Range
Biology
Growth form
Description
Taxonomy Comments
Species comments
Citations